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SEO Definition

Index (Search Index)

Google's database of web pages that have been crawled and stored for retrieval in search results.

Full definition

The search index is the massive database Google maintains containing information about every page it has crawled and deemed worthy of storing. When you search on Google, you're not searching the live web — you're searching the index. A page must be both crawlable and indexable to appear in search results. Factors affecting whether Google indexes a page include: quality and uniqueness of content, internal and external links pointing to it, crawl budget allocation, and technical directives (robots.txt, noindex tags, canonical tags). Pages in the index can be found with the 'site:' search operator in Google.

Real-world example

Using the search 'site:example.com' in Google returns all pages from that domain that Google has indexed — a quick health check for large sites.

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