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SEO Definition

Canonical URL

An HTML tag that tells search engines which version of a duplicate or similar page is the preferred one to index.

Full definition

Duplicate content is a common technical SEO issue — the same content may appear at multiple URLs due to HTTP/HTTPS variants, trailing slashes, URL parameters, or pagination. The canonical tag (`<link rel='canonical' href='...' />`) signals to search engines which URL should be treated as the 'master' version and receive ranking credit. Self-referential canonicals (a page pointing to itself) are best practice on all pages. Canonical tags do not guarantee that Google will follow them — they are hints, not directives. For stronger enforcement, use 301 redirects when consolidating URLs permanently.

Real-world example

An e-commerce site has product pages accessible at /product/red-shoes and /product/red-shoes?color=red. Adding a canonical to the second URL pointing to the first prevents ranking dilution.

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