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Web Design Definition

Responsive Design

A web design approach that makes pages render correctly across different screen sizes and devices.

Full definition

Responsive design uses flexible layouts, images, and CSS media queries to adapt the presentation of web content to the viewing environment — from large desktop monitors to small mobile screens. A responsive site reflows its layout, adjusts font sizes, hides or reformats navigation, and resizes images based on the viewport width. This is distinct from 'mobile-first design' (a philosophy of designing for small screens first, then expanding) and 'adaptive design' (serving different fixed layouts for predefined breakpoints). Google uses mobile-first indexing — it crawls and indexes the mobile version of your site. Responsive design is the standard approach for ensuring consistent quality across all devices.

Real-world example

A law firm's website uses responsive design: on desktop, a three-column layout shows the firm's practice areas side-by-side. On mobile, the same content stacks vertically with larger touch targets for phone number links.

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